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Study Guides > Calculus Volume 1

Chapter 5 Review Exercises

True or False. Justify your answer with a proof or a counterexample. Assume all functions ff and gg are continuous over their domains.

1. If f(x)>0,f(x)>0f(x)>0,{f}^{\prime }(x)>0 for all x,x, then the right-hand rule underestimates the integral abf(x).{\int }_{a}^{b}f(x). Use a graph to justify your answer.

Answer:

False

2. abf(x)2dx=abf(x)dxabf(x)dx{\int }_{a}^{b}f{(x)}^{2}dx={\int }_{a}^{b}f(x)dx{\int }_{a}^{b}f(x)dx

3. If f(x)g(x)f(x)\le g(x) for all x[a,b],x\in \left[a,b\right], then abf(x)abg(x).{\int }_{a}^{b}f(x)\le {\int }_{a}^{b}g(x).

Answer:

True

4. All continuous functions have an antiderivative.

Evaluate the Riemann sums L4 and R4{L}_{4}\text{ and }{R}_{4} for the following functions over the specified interval. Compare your answer with the exact answer, when possible, or use a calculator to determine the answer.

5. y=3x22x+1y=3{x}^{2}-2x+1 over [1,1]\left[-1,1\right]

Answer: L4=5.25,R4=3.25,{L}_{4}=5.25,{R}_{4}=3.25, exact answer: 4

6. y=ln(x2+1)y=\text{ln}({x}^{2}+1) over [0,e]\left[0,e\right]

7. y=x2sinxy={x}^{2} \sin x over [0,π]\left[0,\pi \right]

Answer:

L4=5.364,R4=5.364,{L}_{4}=5.364,{R}_{4}=5.364, exact answer: 5.870

8. y=x+1xy=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{x} over [1,4]\left[1,4\right]

Evaluate the following integrals.

9. 11(x32x2+4x)dx{\int }_{-1}^{1}({x}^{3}-2{x}^{2}+4x)dx

Answer:

43-\frac{4}{3}

10. 043t1+6t2dt{\int }_{0}^{4}\frac{3t}{\sqrt{1+6{t}^{2}}}dt

11. π/3π/22sec(2θ)tan(2θ)dθ{\int }_{\pi \text{/}3}^{\pi \text{/}2}2 \sec (2\theta ) \tan (2\theta )d\theta

Answer:

1

12. 0π/4ecos2xsinxcosdx{\int }_{0}^{\pi \text{/}4}{e}^{{ \cos }^{2}x} \sin x \cos dx

Find the antiderivative.

13. dx(x+4)3\int \frac{dx}{{(x+4)}^{3}}

Answer:

12(x+4)2+C-\frac{1}{2{(x+4)}^{2}}+C

14. xln(x2)dx\int x\text{ln}({x}^{2})dx

15. 4x21x6dx\int \frac{4{x}^{2}}{\sqrt{1-{x}^{6}}}dx

Answer:

43sin1(x3)+C\frac{4}{3}\phantom{\rule{0.05em}{0ex}}{ \sin }^{-1}({x}^{3})+C

16. e2x1+e4xdx\int \frac{{e}^{2x}}{1+{e}^{4x}}dx

Find the derivative.

17. ddt0tsinx1+x2dx\frac{d}{dt}{\int }_{0}^{t}\frac{ \sin x}{\sqrt{1+{x}^{2}}}dx

Answer:

sint1+t2\frac{ \sin t}{\sqrt{1+{t}^{2}}}

18. ddx1x34t2dt\frac{d}{dx}{\int }_{1}^{{x}^{3}}\sqrt{4-{t}^{2}}dt

19. ddx1ln(x)(4t+et)dt\frac{d}{dx}{\int }_{1}^{\text{ln}(x)}(4t+{e}^{t})dt

Answer:

4lnxx+14\frac{\text{ln}x}{x}+1

20. ddx0cosxet2dt\frac{d}{dx}{\int }_{0}^{ \cos x}{e}^{{t}^{2}}dt

The following problems consider the historic average cost per gigabyte of RAM on a computer.

Year 5-Year Change ($)
1980 0
1985 −5,468,750
1990 755,495
1995 −73,005
2000 −29,768
2005 −918
2010 −177

21. If the average cost per gigabyte of RAM in 2010 is $12, find the average cost per gigabyte of RAM in 1980.

Answer:

$6,328,113

22. The average cost per gigabyte of RAM can be approximated by the function C(t)=8,500,000(0.65)t,C(t)=8,500,000{(0.65)}^{t}, where tt is measured in years since 1980, and CC is cost in US$. Find the average cost per gigabyte of RAM for 1980 to 2010.

23. Find the average cost of 1GB RAM for 2005 to 2010.

Answer:

$73.36

24. The velocity of a bullet from a rifle can be approximated by v(t)=6400t26505t+2686,v(t)=6400{t}^{2}-6505t+2686, where tt is seconds after the shot and vv is the velocity measured in feet per second. This equation only models the velocity for the first half-second after the shot: 0t0.5.0\le t\le 0.5. What is the total distance the bullet travels in 0.5 sec?

25. What is the average velocity of the bullet for the first half-second?

Answer:

1911712ft/sec,or1593ft/sec\frac{19117}{12}\text{ft/sec},\text{or}1593\text{ft/sec}

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