integral of (x^3+7)/(x^2+5x+6)

Lösung

\int \frac{x ^{3} + 7}{x ^{2} + 5 x + 6} d x

\frac{1}{8} (2 x + 5)^{2} - \frac{15}{2} (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 x^{2} + 20 x + 24 + \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 6 ∣ - \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 4 ∣) + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{x ^{3} + 7}{x ^{2} + 5 x + 6} d x

Lange Division

\frac{x ^{3} + 7}{x ^{2} + 5 x + 6} : x - 5 + \frac{19 x + 37}{x ^{2} + 5 x + 6}

= \int x - 5 + \frac{19 x + 37}{x ^{2} + 5 x + 6} d x

Vervollständige das Quadrat

x^{2} + 5 x + 6 : (x + \frac{5}{2})^{2} - \frac{1}{4}

= \int x - 5 + \frac{19 x + 37}{( x + \frac{5}{2} ) ^{2} - \frac{1}{4}} d x

Wende U-Substitution an

= \int u - \frac{5}{2} - 5 + \frac{4 ( 19 ( u - \frac{5}{2} ) + 37 )}{4 u ^{2} - 1} d u

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int u d u - \int \frac{5}{2} d u - \int 5 d u + \int \frac{4 ( 19 ( u - \frac{5}{2} ) + 37 )}{4 u ^{2} - 1} d u

\int u d u = \frac{u ^{2}}{2}

\int \frac{5}{2} d u = \frac{5}{2} u

\int 5 d u = 5 u

\int \frac{4 ( 19 ( u - \frac{5}{2} ) + 37 )}{4 u ^{2} - 1} d u = 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 u^{2} - 1 + \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 u + 1 ∣ - \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 u - 1 ∣)

= \frac{u ^{2}}{2} - \frac{5}{2} u - 5 u + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 u^{2} - 1 + \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 u + 1 ∣ - \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 u - 1 ∣)

Setze in

u = x + \frac{5}{2}

ein

= \frac{( x + \frac{5}{2} ) ^{2}}{2} - \frac{5}{2} (x + \frac{5}{2}) - 5 (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 (x + \frac{5}{2})^{2} - 1 + \frac{21}{8} ln 2 (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 1 - \frac{21}{8} ln 2 (x + \frac{5}{2}) - 1)

Vereinfache

\frac{( x + \frac{5}{2} ) ^{2}}{2} - \frac{5}{2} (x + \frac{5}{2}) - 5 (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 (x + \frac{5}{2})^{2} - 1 + \frac{21}{8} ln 2 (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 1 - \frac{21}{8} ln 2 (x + \frac{5}{2}) - 1) : \frac{1}{8} (2 x + 5)^{2} - \frac{15}{2} (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 x^{2} + 20 x + 24 + \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 6 ∣ - \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 4 ∣)

= \frac{1}{8} (2 x + 5)^{2} - \frac{15}{2} (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 x^{2} + 20 x + 24 + \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 6 ∣ - \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 4 ∣)

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= \frac{1}{8} (2 x + 5)^{2} - \frac{15}{2} (x + \frac{5}{2}) + 4 (\frac{19}{8} ln 4 x^{2} + 20 x + 24 + \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 6 ∣ - \frac{21}{8} ln ∣ 2 x + 4 ∣) + C

\frac{\partial}{\partial x} (4 x^{2} + 4 y + 2 z^{2})

\frac{d}{d x} (\frac{x ^{2} + 2 x}{( x + 1 ) ^{2}})

d er i v a t i v e y = a^{4} + cos^{4} (x)

\int [5 sin^{2} (3 x) + tan (2 x)] d x

\frac{d}{d x} (4 x + 8 + \frac{14400}{x})