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人気のある三角関数 >

2sec^2(x)-3sec(x)-2=0

解

2 sec^{2} (x) - 3 sec (x) - 2 = 0

解

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

2 sec^{2} (x) - 3 sec (x) - 2 = 0

置換で解く

2 sec^{2} (x) - 3 sec (x) - 2 = 0

仮定:

sec (x) = u

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0 : u = 2, u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0

解くとthe二次式

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = 2, b = - 3, c = - 2

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 2}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 2) = 5

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 2)

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= (- 3)^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

指数の規則を適用する:

n

が偶数であれば

(- a)^{n} = a^{n}

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 16

= 3^{2} + 16

3^{2} = 9

= 9 + 16

数を足す:

9 + 16 = 25

= 25

数を因数に分解する:

25 = 5^{2}

= 5^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

5^{2} = 5

= 5

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 5}{2 \cdot 2}

解を分離する

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 \cdot 2} : 2

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 \cdot 2}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 5}{2 \cdot 2}

数を足す:

3 + 5 = 8

= \frac{8}{2 \cdot 2}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{8}{4}

数を割る:

\frac{8}{4} = 2

= 2

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 \cdot 2} : - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

数を引く:

3 - 5 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{2 \cdot 2}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{4}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{2}{4}

共通因数を約分する:

2

= - \frac{1}{2}

二次equationの解:

u = 2, u = - \frac{1}{2}

代用を戻す

u = sec (x)

sec (x) = 2, sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sec (x) = 2, sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sec (x) = 2 : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

sec (x) = 2

以下の一般解

sec (x) = 2

sec (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル :

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sec (x) 1 \frac{2 3}{3} 22 Undefined - 2 - 2 - \frac{2 3}{3} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sec (x) - 1 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 2 - 2 Undefined 22 \frac{2 3}{3}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2} :

解なし

sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sec (x) \leq - 1 or sec (x) \geq 1

解なし

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

グラフ

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