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人気のある三角関数 >

cos(x)+cos(2x)+cos(3x)=0

解

cos (x) + cos (2 x) + cos (3 x) = 0

解

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 12 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 24 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 13 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 22 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 4 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 31 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

cos (x) + cos (2 x) + cos (3 x) = 0

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

cos (2 x) + cos (3 x) + cos (x)

2倍角の公式を使用:

cos (2 x) = 2 cos^{2} (x) - 1

= 2 cos^{2} (x) - 1 + cos (3 x) + cos (x)

cos (3 x) = 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x)

cos (3 x)

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

cos (3 x)

書き換え

= cos (2 x + x)

角の和の公式を使用する:

cos (s + t) = cos (s) cos (t) - sin (s) sin (t)

= cos (2 x) cos (x) - sin (2 x) sin (x)

2倍角の公式を使用:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

= cos (2 x) cos (x) - 2 sin (x) cos (x) sin (x)

簡素化

cos (2 x) cos (x) - 2 sin (x) cos (x) sin (x) : cos (x) cos (2 x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) cos (x)

cos (2 x) cos (x) - 2 sin (x) cos (x) sin (x)

2 sin (x) cos (x) sin (x) = 2 sin^{2} (x) cos (x)

2 sin (x) cos (x) sin (x)

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

sin (x) sin (x) = sin^{1 + 1} (x)

= 2 cos (x) sin^{1 + 1} (x)

数を足す:

1 + 1 = 2

= 2 cos (x) sin^{2} (x)

= cos (x) cos (2 x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) cos (x)

= cos (x) cos (2 x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) cos (x)

= cos (x) cos (2 x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) cos (x)

2倍角の公式を使用:

cos (2 x) = 2 cos^{2} (x) - 1

= (2 cos^{2} (x) - 1) cos (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) cos (x)

ピタゴラスの公式を使用する:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

= (2 cos^{2} (x) - 1) cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) cos (x)

拡張

(2 cos^{2} (x) - 1) cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) cos (x) : 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x)

(2 cos^{2} (x) - 1) cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) cos (x)

= cos (x) (2 cos^{2} (x) - 1) - 2 cos (x) (1 - cos^{2} (x))

拡張

cos (x) (2 cos^{2} (x) - 1) : 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x)

cos (x) (2 cos^{2} (x) - 1)

分配法則を適用する:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = cos (x), b = 2 cos^{2} (x), c = 1

= cos (x) 2 cos^{2} (x) - cos (x) 1

= 2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x) - 1 cos (x)

簡素化

2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x) - 1 \cdot cos (x) : 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x)

2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x) - 1 cos (x)

2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x) = 2 cos^{3} (x)

2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x)

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

cos^{2} (x) cos (x) = cos^{2 + 1} (x)

= 2 cos^{2 + 1} (x)

数を足す:

2 + 1 = 3

= 2 cos^{3} (x)

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x)

1 cos (x)

乗算:

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x)

= cos (x)

= 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x)

= 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x)

= 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) cos (x)

拡張

- 2 cos (x) (1 - cos^{2} (x)) : - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x)

- 2 cos (x) (1 - cos^{2} (x))

分配法則を適用する:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = - 2 cos (x), b = 1, c = cos^{2} (x)

= - 2 cos (x) 1 - (- 2 cos (x)) cos^{2} (x)

マイナス・プラスの規則を適用する

- (- a) = a

= - 2 \cdot 1 cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x)

簡素化

- 2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x) : - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x)

- 2 \cdot 1 cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x)

2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos (x) = 2 cos (x)

2 \cdot 1 cos (x)

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= 2 cos (x)

2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x) = 2 cos^{3} (x)

2 cos^{2} (x) cos (x)

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

cos^{2} (x) cos (x) = cos^{2 + 1} (x)

= 2 cos^{2 + 1} (x)

数を足す:

2 + 1 = 3

= 2 cos^{3} (x)

= - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x)

= - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x)

= 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x) - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x)

簡素化

2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x) - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x) : 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x)

2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x) - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x)

条件のようなグループ

= 2 cos^{3} (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x) - 2 cos (x)

類似した元を足す:

2 cos^{3} (x) + 2 cos^{3} (x) = 4 cos^{3} (x)

= 4 cos^{3} (x) - cos (x) - 2 cos (x)

類似した元を足す:

- cos (x) - 2 cos (x) = - 3 cos (x)

= 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x)

= 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x)

= 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x)

= - 1 + 4 cos^{3} (x) - 3 cos (x) + cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x)

簡素化

= - 1 + 4 cos^{3} (x) - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x)

- 1 - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) + 4 cos^{3} (x) = 0

置換で解く

- 1 - 2 cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) + 4 cos^{3} (x) = 0

仮定:

cos (x) = u

- 1 - 2 u + 2 u^{2} + 4 u^{3} = 0

- 1 - 2 u + 2 u^{2} + 4 u^{3} = 0 : u = - \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{2}{2}, u = \frac{2}{2}

- 1 - 2 u + 2 u^{2} + 4 u^{3} = 0

標準的な形式で書く

a_{n} x^{n} + \dots + a_{1} x + a_{0} = 0

4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} - 2 u - 1 = 0

因数

4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} - 2 u - 1 : (2 u + 1) (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} - 2 u - 1

= (4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2}) + (- 2 u - 1)

- 1

を

- 2 u - 1 : - (2 u + 1)

からくくり出す

- 2 u - 1

共通項をくくり出す

- 1

= - (2 u + 1)

2 u^{2}

を

4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} : 2 u^{2} (2 u + 1)

からくくり出す

4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2}

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

u^{3} = u u^{2}

= 4 u u^{2} + 2 u^{2}

4

を書き換え

2 \cdot 2

= 2 \cdot 2 u u^{2} + 2 u^{2}

共通項をくくり出す

2 u^{2}

= 2 u^{2} (2 u + 1)

= - (2 u + 1) + 2 u^{2} (2 u + 1)

共通項をくくり出す

2 u + 1

= (2 u + 1) (2 u^{2} - 1)

因数

2 u^{2} - 1 : (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

2 u^{2} - 1

2 u^{2} - 1

を書き換え

(2 u)^{2} - 1^{2}

2 u^{2} - 1

累乗根の規則を適用する:

a = (a)^{2}

2 = (2)^{2}

= (2)^{2} u^{2} - 1

1

を書き換え

1^{2}

= (2)^{2} u^{2} - 1^{2}

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{m} b^{m} = (ab)^{m}

(2)^{2} u^{2} = (2 u)^{2}

= (2 u)^{2} - 1^{2}

= (2 u)^{2} - 1^{2}

2乗の差の公式を適用する:

x^{2} - y^{2} = (x + y) (x - y)

(2 u)^{2} - 1^{2} = (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

= (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

= (2 u + 1) (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

(2 u + 1) (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1) = 0

零因子の原則を使用:

ab = 0

ならば

a = 0

または

b = 0

2 u + 1 = 0 or 2 u + 1 = 0 or 2 u - 1 = 0

解く

2 u + 1 = 0 : u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u + 1 = 0

1

を右側に移動します

2 u + 1 = 0

両辺から

1

を引く

2 u + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

簡素化

2 u = - 1

2 u = - 1

以下で両辺を割る

2

2 u = - 1

以下で両辺を割る

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

簡素化

u = - \frac{1}{2}

u = - \frac{1}{2}

解く

2 u + 1 = 0 : u = - \frac{2}{2}

2 u + 1 = 0

1

を右側に移動します

2 u + 1 = 0

両辺から

1

を引く

2 u + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

簡素化

2 u = - 1

2 u = - 1

以下で両辺を割る

2

2 u = - 1

以下で両辺を割る

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

簡素化

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

簡素化

\frac{2 u}{2} : u

\frac{2 u}{2}

共通因数を約分する:

2

= u

簡素化

\frac{- 1}{2} : - \frac{2}{2}

\frac{- 1}{2}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{1}{2}

有理化する

- \frac{1}{2} : - \frac{2}{2}

- \frac{1}{2}

共役で乗じる

\frac{2}{2}

= - \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2 2}

1 \cdot 2 = 2

22 = 2

22

累乗根の規則を適用する:

a a = a

22 = 2

= 2

= - \frac{2}{2}

= - \frac{2}{2}

u = - \frac{2}{2}

u = - \frac{2}{2}

u = - \frac{2}{2}

解く

2 u - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{2}{2}

2 u - 1 = 0

1

を右側に移動します

2 u - 1 = 0

両辺に

1

を足す

2 u - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

簡素化

2 u = 1

2 u = 1

以下で両辺を割る

2

2 u = 1

以下で両辺を割る

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

簡素化

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

簡素化

\frac{2 u}{2} : u

\frac{2 u}{2}

共通因数を約分する:

2

= u

簡素化

\frac{1}{2} : \frac{2}{2}

\frac{1}{2}

共役で乗じる

\frac{2}{2}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2 2}

1 \cdot 2 = 2

22 = 2

22

累乗根の規則を適用する:

a a = a

22 = 2

= 2

= \frac{2}{2}

u = \frac{2}{2}

u = \frac{2}{2}

u = \frac{2}{2}

解答は

u = - \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{2}{2}, u = \frac{2}{2}

代用を戻す

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}, cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}, cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2} : x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn

x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{2}{2} : x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

グラフ

人気の例

2 cot (θ) - 7 = 0

sec(x)=-(2sqrt(3))/3

sec (x) = - \frac{2 3}{3}

2cos(3θ)=-sqrt(2)

2 cos (3 θ) = - 2

cos(θ)=2sin(θ)

cos (θ) = 2 sin (θ)

12sin^2(θ)-3=0

12 sin^{2} (θ) - 3 = 0