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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos(x)=sqrt((1-cos(x))/2)

解答

cos (x) = \frac{1 - cos ( x )}{2}

解答

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cos (x) = \frac{1 - cos ( x )}{2}

用替代法求解

cos (x) = \frac{1 - cos ( x )}{2}

令

: cos (x) = u

u = \frac{1 - u}{2}

u = \frac{1 - u}{2} : u = \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{1 - u}{2}

两边进行平方:

u^{2} = \frac{1 - u}{2}

u = \frac{1 - u}{2}

u^{2} = (\frac{1 - u}{2})^{2}

展开

(\frac{1 - u}{2})^{2} : \frac{1 - u}{2}

(\frac{1 - u}{2})^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

= ((\frac{1 - u}{2})^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= (\frac{1 - u}{2})^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

约分:

2

= 1

= \frac{1 - u}{2}

u^{2} = \frac{1 - u}{2}

u^{2} = \frac{1 - u}{2}

解

u^{2} = \frac{1 - u}{2} : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

u^{2} = \frac{1 - u}{2}

在两边乘以

2

u^{2} = \frac{1 - u}{2}

在两边乘以

2

u^{2} \cdot 2 = \frac{1 - u}{2} \cdot 2

化简

2 u^{2} = 1 - u

2 u^{2} = 1 - u

将

u

para o lado esquerdo

2 u^{2} = 1 - u

两边加上

u

2 u^{2} + u = 1 - u + u

化简

2 u^{2} + u = 1

2 u^{2} + u = 1

将

1

para o lado esquerdo

2 u^{2} + u = 1

两边减去

1

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 1 - 1

化简

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 2, b = 1, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1) = 3

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

使用法则

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= 1 - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= 1 + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 1 + 8

数字相加:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

因式分解数字:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 3}{2 \cdot 2}

将解分隔开

u_{1} = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相加/相减:

- 1 + 3 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

约分:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2} : - 1

\frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相减:

- 1 - 3 = - 4

= \frac{- 4}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 4}{4}

使用分式法则:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

二次方程组的解是:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

验证解:

u = \frac{1}{2}

真

, u = - 1

假

将它们代入

u = \frac{1 - u}{2}

检验解是否符合

去除与方程不符的解。

代入

u = \frac{1}{2} :

真

\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 - ( \frac{1}{2} )}{2}

\frac{1 - ( \frac{1}{2} )}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

\frac{1 - ( \frac{1}{2} )}{2}

去除括号:

(a) = a

= \frac{1 - \frac{1}{2}}{2}

\frac{1 - \frac{1}{2}}{2} = \frac{1}{4}

\frac{1 - \frac{1}{2}}{2}

化简

1 - \frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{2}

1 - \frac{1}{2}

将项转换为分式:

1 = \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

因为分母相等，所以合并分式:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2 - 1}{2}

1 \cdot 2 - 1 = 1

1 \cdot 2 - 1

数字相乘:

1 \cdot 2 = 2

= 2 - 1

数字相减:

2 - 1 = 1

= 1

= \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}

使用分式法则:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{1}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{1}{4}

= \frac{1}{4}

使用根式运算法则:

n \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n a}{n b},

假定

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{1}{4}

4 = 2

4

因式分解数字:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{1}{2}

使用法则

1 = 1

= \frac{1}{2}

\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

真

代入

u = - 1 :

假

- 1 = \frac{1 - ( - 1 )}{2}

\frac{1 - ( - 1 )}{2} = 1

\frac{1 - ( - 1 )}{2}

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= \frac{1 + 1}{2}

\frac{1 + 1}{2} = 1

\frac{1 + 1}{2}

数字相加:

1 + 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

= 1

使用法则

1 = 1

= 1

- 1 = 1

假

解是

u = \frac{1}{2}

u = cos (x)

代回

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

7 cos (4 x) = 6

-120=-90-arctan(0.1)+arctan(0.1x)

- 120 = - 90 - arctan (0.1) + arctan (0.1 x)

3 tan (x) = 0

2sin^2(x)-15sin(x)+7=0

2 sin^{2} (x) - 15 sin (x) + 7 = 0

solvefor x,cos(x)=(-3)/5

so l v e f or x, cos (x) = \frac{- 3}{5}