Is cos(2v)=(1-tan^2(v))/(1+tan^2(v)) ?

The answer to whether cos(2v)=(1-tan^2(v))/(1+tan^2(v)) is True

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prove cos(2v)=(1-tan^2(v))/(1+tan^2(v))

Solution

prove

cos (2 v) = \frac{1 - tan ^{2} ( v )}{1 + tan ^{2} ( v )}

Solution

True

Solution steps

cos (2 v) = \frac{1 - tan ^{2} ( v )}{1 + tan ^{2} ( v )}

Manipulating right side

\frac{1 - tan ^{2} ( v )}{1 + tan ^{2} ( v )}

Express with sin, cos

\frac{1 - tan ^{2} ( v )}{1 + tan ^{2} ( v )}

Use the basic trigonometric identity:

tan (x) = \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= \frac{1 - ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}}

Simplify

\frac{1 - ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}} : \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}

\frac{1 - ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}}

Apply exponent rule:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= \frac{1 - ( \frac{s i n ( v )}{c o s ( v )} ) ^{2}}{1 + \frac{s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}

Apply exponent rule:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= \frac{1 - \frac{s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}{1 + \frac{s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}

Join

1 + \frac{sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )} : \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

1 + \frac{sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

Convert element to fraction:

1 = \frac{1 cos ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

= \frac{1 \cdot cos ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )} + \frac{sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

Multiply:

1 \cdot cos^{2} (v) = cos^{2} (v)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

= \frac{1 - \frac{s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}{\frac{c o s ^{2} ( v ) + s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}

Join

1 - \frac{sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )} : \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

1 - \frac{sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

Convert element to fraction:

1 = \frac{1 cos ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

= \frac{1 \cdot cos ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )} - \frac{sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

Multiply:

1 \cdot cos^{2} (v) = cos^{2} (v)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v )}

= \frac{\frac{c o s ^{2} ( v ) - s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}{\frac{c o s ^{2} ( v ) + s i n ^{2} ( v )}{c o s ^{2} ( v )}}

Divide fractions:

\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{c}{d}} = \frac{a \cdot d}{b \cdot c}

= \frac{( cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v ) ) cos ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v ) ( cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v ) )}

Cancel the common factor:

cos^{2} (v)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}

Rewrite using trig identities

\frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{cos ^{2} ( v ) + sin ^{2} ( v )}

Use the Pythagorean identity:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( v ) - sin ^{2} ( v )}{1}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{1} = a

= cos^{2} (v) - sin^{2} (v)

Use the Double Angle identity:

cos^{2} (x) - sin^{2} (x) = cos (2 x)

= cos (2 v)

= cos (2 v)

We showed that the two sides could take the same form

\Rightarrow True

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is cos(2v)=(1-tan^2(v))/(1+tan^2(v)) ?
The answer to whether cos(2v)=(1-tan^2(v))/(1+tan^2(v)) is True