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شائع >

2cos^3(x)+cos^2(x)-cos(x)=0

الحلّ

2 cos^{3} (x) + cos^{2} (x) - cos (x) = 0

الحلّ

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

درجات

x = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

خطوات الحلّ

2 cos^{3} (x) + cos^{2} (x) - cos (x) = 0

بالاستعانة بطريقة التعويض

2 cos^{3} (x) + cos^{2} (x) - cos (x) = 0

cos (x) = u :

على افتراض أنّ

2 u^{3} + u^{2} - u = 0

2 u^{3} + u^{2} - u = 0 : u = 0, u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

2 u^{3} + u^{2} - u = 0

2 u^{3} + u^{2} - u

حلّل إلى عوامل:

u (2 u - 1) (u + 1)

2 u^{3} + u^{2} - u

u

قم باخراج العامل المشترك:

u (2 u^{2} + u - 1)

2 u^{3} + u^{2} - u

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

:فعّل قانون القوى

u^{2} = uu

= 2 u^{2} u + uu - u

u

قم باخراج العامل المشترك

= u (2 u^{2} + u - 1)

= u (2 u^{2} + u - 1)

2 u^{2} + u - 1

حلل إلى عوامل:

(2 u - 1) (u + 1)

2 u^{2} + u - 1

قسّم التعابير لمجموعات

2 u^{2} + u - 1

تعريف

Factors of

2 : 1, 2

2

Divisors (Factors)

Find the Prime factors of

2 : 2

2

هو عدد أوّليّ لذلك لا يمكن تحليله لعوامل أوّليّة

2

= 2

Add 1

1

2

قواسم

1, 2

Negative factors of

2 : - 1, - 2

Multiply the factors by

- 1

to get the negative factors

- 1, - 2

For every two factors such that

u * v = - 2,

check if

u + v = 1

Check

u = 1, v = - 2 : u * v = - 2, u + v = - 1 \Rightarrow

خطأCheck

u = 2, v = - 1 : u * v = - 2, u + v = 1 \Rightarrow

صحيح

u = 2, v = - 1

Group into

(a x^{2} + ux) + (vx + c)

(2 u^{2} - u) + (2 u - 1)

= (2 u^{2} - u) + (2 u - 1)

u (2 u - 1)

2 u^{2} - u

من

u

اخرج العامل

2 u^{2} - u

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

:فعّل قانون القوى

u^{2} = uu

= 2 uu - u

u

قم باخراج العامل المشترك

= u (2 u - 1)

= u (2 u - 1) + (2 u - 1)

2 u - 1

قم باخراج العامل المشترك

= (2 u - 1) (u + 1)

= u (2 u - 1) (u + 1)

u (2 u - 1) (u + 1) = 0

حلّ عن طريق مساواة العوامل لصفر

u = 0 or 2 u - 1 = 0 or u + 1 = 0

2 u - 1 = 0

حلّ:

u = \frac{1}{2}

2 u - 1 = 0

انقل

1

إلى الجانب الأيمن

2 u - 1 = 0

للطرفين

1

أضف

2 u - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

بسّط

2 u = 1

2 u = 1

2

اقسم الطرفين على

2 u = 1

2

اقسم الطرفين على

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

بسّط

u = \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{1}{2}

u + 1 = 0

حلّ:

u = - 1

u + 1 = 0

انقل

1

إلى الجانب الأيمن

u + 1 = 0

من الطرفين

1

اطرح

u + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

بسّط

u = - 1

u = - 1

The solutions are

u = 0, u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

u = cos (x)

استبدل مجددًا

cos (x) = 0, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = 0, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = 0 : x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = 0

cos (x) = 0 :

حلول عامّة لـ

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} :

حلول عامّة لـ

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = - 1 :

حلول عامّة لـ

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

وحّد الحلول

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

رسم

أمثلة شائعة

0.26=sin(0.25pit)

0.26 = sin (0.25 π t)

(cot(x))/(csc(+1))=(csc(-1))/(cot(x))

\frac{cot ( x )}{csc ( + 1 )} = \frac{csc ( - 1 )}{cot ( x )}

4sin(x)+3sqrt(3)=sqrt(3)

4 sin (x) + 33 = 3

tan(b)=3

tan (b) = 3

4csc(θ+pi/3)=2

4 csc (θ + \frac{π}{3}) = 2