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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cot(x)cos(x)-sin(x)=1

解答

cot (x) cos (x) - sin (x) = 1

解答

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 15 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cot (x) cos (x) - sin (x) = 1

两边减去

1

cot (x) cos (x) - sin (x) - 1 = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

- 1 - sin (x) + cos (x) cot (x)

使用基本三角恒等式:

cot (x) = \frac{cos ( x )}{sin ( x )}

= - 1 - sin (x) + cos (x) \frac{cos ( x )}{sin ( x )}

cos (x) \frac{cos ( x )}{sin ( x )} = \frac{cos ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )}

cos (x) \frac{cos ( x )}{sin ( x )}

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{cos ( x ) cos ( x )}{sin ( x )}

cos (x) cos (x) = cos^{2} (x)

cos (x) cos (x)

使用指数法则:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

cos (x) cos (x) = cos^{1 + 1} (x)

= cos^{1 + 1} (x)

数字相加:

1 + 1 = 2

= cos^{2} (x)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )}

= - 1 - sin (x) + \frac{cos ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )}

使用毕达哥拉斯恒等式:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

cos^{2} (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (x)

= - 1 + \frac{1 - sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )} - sin (x)

合并分式

\frac{- sin ^{2} ( x ) + 1}{sin ( x )} - sin (x) : \frac{1 - 2 sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )}

\frac{- sin ^{2} ( x ) + 1}{sin ( x )} - sin (x)

将项转换为分式:

sin (x) = \frac{sin ( x ) sin ( x )}{sin ( x )}

= \frac{1 - sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )} - \frac{sin ( x ) sin ( x )}{sin ( x )}

因为分母相等，所以合并分式:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 - sin ^{2} ( x ) - sin ( x ) sin ( x )}{sin ( x )}

1 - sin^{2} (x) - sin (x) sin (x) = 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

1 - sin^{2} (x) - sin (x) sin (x)

sin (x) sin (x) = sin^{2} (x)

sin (x) sin (x)

使用指数法则:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

sin (x) sin (x) = sin^{1 + 1} (x)

= sin^{1 + 1} (x)

数字相加:

1 + 1 = 2

= sin^{2} (x)

= 1 - sin^{2} (x) - sin^{2} (x)

同类项相加:

- sin^{2} (x) - sin^{2} (x) = - 2 sin^{2} (x)

= 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

= \frac{1 - 2 sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )}

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )} = 0

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )} = 0

用替代法求解

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 sin ^{2} ( x )}{sin ( x )} = 0

令

: sin (x) = u

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} = 0

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} = 0 : u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} = 0

在两边乘以

u

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} = 0

在两边乘以

u

- 1 \cdot u + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} u = 0 \cdot u

化简

- 1 \cdot u + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} u = 0 \cdot u

化简

- 1 \cdot u : - u

- 1 \cdot u

乘以:

1 \cdot u = u

= - u

化简

\frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} u : 1 - 2 u^{2}

\frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u} u

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{( 1 - 2 u ^{2} ) u}{u}

约分:

u

= 1 - 2 u^{2}

化简

0 \cdot u : 0

0 \cdot u

使用法则

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

- u + 1 - 2 u^{2} = 0

- u + 1 - 2 u^{2} = 0

- u + 1 - 2 u^{2} = 0

解

- u + 1 - 2 u^{2} = 0 : u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

- u + 1 - 2 u^{2} = 0

改写成标准形式

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 2 u^{2} - u + 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

- 2 u^{2} - u + 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = - 2, b = - 1, c = 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 1}{2 ( - 2 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 1}{2 ( - 2 )}

(- 1)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 1 = 3

(- 1)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 1

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= (- 1)^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

(- 1)^{2} = 1

(- 1)^{2}

使用指数法则:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

若

n

是偶数

(- 1)^{2} = 1^{2}

= 1^{2}

使用法则

1^{a} = 1

= 1

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 8

= 1 + 8

数字相加:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

因式分解数字:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

将解分隔开

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 ( - 2 )}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 ( - 2 )} : - 1

\frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

去除括号:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{1 + 3}{- 2 \cdot 2}

数字相加:

1 + 3 = 4

= \frac{4}{- 2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{- 4}

使用分式法则:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 ( - 2 )} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

去除括号:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{1 - 3}{- 2 \cdot 2}

数字相减:

1 - 3 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{- 2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{- 4}

使用分式法则:

\frac{- a}{- b} = \frac{a}{b}

= \frac{2}{4}

约分:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

二次方程组的解是:

u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

验证解

找到无定义的点（奇点）:

u = 0

取

- 1 + \frac{1 - 2 u ^{2}}{u}

的分母，令其等于零

u = 0

以下点无定义

u = 0

将不在定义域的点与解相综合:

u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

u = sin (x)

代回

sin (x) = - 1, sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - 1, sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - 1 : x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - 1

sin (x) = - 1

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

cos^4(x)+cos^3(x)-2=0

cos^{4} (x) + cos^{3} (x) - 2 = 0

tan^2(x)= 1/(cos(x)+1)

tan^{2} (x) = \frac{1}{cos ( x ) + 1}

(sin^2(x)-2cos(x)+1)/4 =0

\frac{sin ^{2} ( x ) - 2 cos ( x ) + 1}{4} = 0

cos^2(x)+cos^4(x)+cos^6(x)=0

cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x) + cos^{6} (x) = 0

sin (x) = \frac{- 1}{4}