解答
sin(θ)−0.2⋅cos(θ)=0.48979
解答
θ=2.83801…+2πn,θ=0.69836…+2πn
+1
度数
θ=162.60633…∘+360∘n,θ=40.01353…∘+360∘n求解步骤
sin(θ)−0.2cos(θ)=0.48979
两边加上 0.2cos(θ)sin(θ)=0.48979+0.2cos(θ)
两边进行平方sin2(θ)=(0.48979+0.2cos(θ))2
两边减去 (0.48979+0.2cos(θ))2sin2(θ)−0.2398942441−0.195916cos(θ)−0.04cos2(θ)=0
使用三角恒等式改写
−0.2398942441+sin2(θ)−0.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)
使用毕达哥拉斯恒等式: cos2(x)+sin2(x)=1sin2(x)=1−cos2(x)=−0.2398942441+1−cos2(θ)−0.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)
化简 −0.2398942441+1−cos2(θ)−0.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ):−1.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)+0.7601057559
−0.2398942441+1−cos2(θ)−0.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)
同类项相加:−cos2(θ)−0.04cos2(θ)=−1.04cos2(θ)=−0.2398942441+1−1.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)
数字相加/相减:−0.2398942441+1=0.7601057559=−1.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)+0.7601057559
=−1.04cos2(θ)−0.195916cos(θ)+0.7601057559
0.7601057559−0.195916cos(θ)−1.04cos2(θ)=0
用替代法求解
0.7601057559−0.195916cos(θ)−1.04cos2(θ)=0
令:cos(θ)=u0.7601057559−0.195916u−1.04u2=0
0.7601057559−0.195916u−1.04u2=0:u=−2.080.195916+3.20042…,u=2.083.20042…−0.195916
0.7601057559−0.195916u−1.04u2=0
改写成标准形式 ax2+bx+c=0−1.04u2−0.195916u+0.7601057559=0
使用求根公式求解
−1.04u2−0.195916u+0.7601057559=0
二次方程求根公式:
若 a=−1.04,b=−0.195916,c=0.7601057559u1,2=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)±(−0.195916)2−4(−1.04)⋅0.7601057559
u1,2=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)±(−0.195916)2−4(−1.04)⋅0.7601057559
(−0.195916)2−4(−1.04)⋅0.7601057559=3.20042…
(−0.195916)2−4(−1.04)⋅0.7601057559
使用法则 −(−a)=a=(−0.195916)2+4⋅1.04⋅0.7601057559
使用指数法则: (−a)n=an,若 n 是偶数(−0.195916)2=0.1959162=0.1959162+4⋅0.7601057559⋅1.04
数字相乘:4⋅1.04⋅0.7601057559=3.16203…=0.1959162+3.16203…
0.1959162=0.03838…=0.03838…+3.16203…
数字相加:0.03838…+3.16203…=3.20042…=3.20042…
u1,2=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)±3.20042…
将解分隔开u1=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)+3.20042…,u2=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)−3.20042…
u=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)+3.20042…:−2.080.195916+3.20042…
2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)+3.20042…
去除括号: (−a)=−a,−(−a)=a=−2⋅1.040.195916+3.20042…
数字相乘:2⋅1.04=2.08=−2.080.195916+3.20042…
使用分式法则: −ba=−ba=−2.080.195916+3.20042…
u=2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)−3.20042…:2.083.20042…−0.195916
2(−1.04)−(−0.195916)−3.20042…
去除括号: (−a)=−a,−(−a)=a=−2⋅1.040.195916−3.20042…
数字相乘:2⋅1.04=2.08=−2.080.195916−3.20042…
使用分式法则: −b−a=ba0.195916−3.20042…=−(3.20042…−0.195916)=2.083.20042…−0.195916
二次方程组的解是:u=−2.080.195916+3.20042…,u=2.083.20042…−0.195916
u=cos(θ)代回cos(θ)=−2.080.195916+3.20042…,cos(θ)=2.083.20042…−0.195916
cos(θ)=−2.080.195916+3.20042…,cos(θ)=2.083.20042…−0.195916
cos(θ)=−2.080.195916+3.20042…:θ=arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn,θ=−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn
cos(θ)=−2.080.195916+3.20042…
使用反三角函数性质
cos(θ)=−2.080.195916+3.20042…
cos(θ)=−2.080.195916+3.20042…的通解cos(x)=−a⇒x=arccos(−a)+2πn,x=−arccos(−a)+2πnθ=arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn,θ=−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn
θ=arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn,θ=−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn
cos(θ)=2.083.20042…−0.195916:θ=arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn,θ=2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
cos(θ)=2.083.20042…−0.195916
使用反三角函数性质
cos(θ)=2.083.20042…−0.195916
cos(θ)=2.083.20042…−0.195916的通解cos(x)=a⇒x=arccos(a)+2πn,x=2π−arccos(a)+2πnθ=arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn,θ=2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
θ=arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn,θ=2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
合并所有解θ=arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn,θ=−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn,θ=arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn,θ=2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
将解代入原方程进行验证
将它们代入 sin(θ)−0.2cos(θ)=0.48979检验解是否符合
去除与方程不符的解。
检验 arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn的解:真
arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn
代入 n=1arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1
对于 sin(θ)−0.2cos(θ)=0.48979代入θ=arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1sin(arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1)−0.2cos(arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1)=0.48979
整理后得0.48979=0.48979
⇒真
检验 −arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn的解:假
−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn
代入 n=1−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1
对于 sin(θ)−0.2cos(θ)=0.48979代入θ=−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1sin(−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1)−0.2cos(−arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2π1)=0.48979
整理后得−0.10808…=0.48979
⇒假
检验 arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn的解:真
arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
代入 n=1arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1
对于 sin(θ)−0.2cos(θ)=0.48979代入θ=arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1sin(arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1)−0.2cos(arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1)=0.48979
整理后得0.48979=0.48979
⇒真
检验 2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn的解:假
2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
代入 n=12π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1
对于 sin(θ)−0.2cos(θ)=0.48979代入θ=2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1sin(2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1)−0.2cos(2π−arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2π1)=0.48979
整理后得−0.79614…=0.48979
⇒假
θ=arccos(−2.080.195916+3.20042…)+2πn,θ=arccos(2.083.20042…−0.195916)+2πn
以小数形式表示解θ=2.83801…+2πn,θ=0.69836…+2πn